电线电缆防火测试

为了减少和避免电线电缆火灾事故的发生，线缆所要求达到的阻燃性能级别也比较严格。电线电缆防火测试一般包括单根燃烧，成束燃烧，烟雾密度，烟雾毒性等。使用场所、火灾危险性、疏散和扑救难度不同，适用标准不同，不同国家的要求也有所差异。比如，轨道交通工具载客数量多，火灾风险大且逃生时间长，所以要求轨道交通用电线电缆达到的阻燃性能级别要求也非常严格。

⇒ 轨道交通电线线缆标准 

欧盟标准：EN 45545-2 

• EN45545-2: Fire protection of railway vehicles – Part 2: Requirement for fire behaviours of materials and components （R15 / R16）

EN 45545-2: 轨道车辆的防火保护第2部分：材料和元件的防火要求（R15 / R16）

EN 45545-2电线电缆防火测试－试验方法 

• EN 60332-1-2单根燃烧测试
• EN 60332-3-24 或EN 50305 成束燃烧测试
• EN 61034-2 烟雾密度测试
• EN 50305  烟雾毒性测试

德国标准：DIN 5510-2 

• DIN 5510-2 : Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles; Part 2: Fire behaviour and fire side effects of materials and parts, classification, requirement and test methods

DIN 5510-2: 铁路车辆防火-火车材料和部件燃烧性能和并发现象，分类，要求和测试方法

DIN 5510-2 电线电缆防火测试－试验方法 

• DIN EN 60332-1-2单根燃烧测试
• DIN EN 50266-2-4/5 成束燃烧测试
• DIN EN 61034-2 烟雾密度测试
• DIN EN 50305 烟雾毒性测试 

英国标准：BS 6853

• BS 6853: Code of practice for fire precautions in the design and construction of passenger carrying trains （Table13 / Table14）   

BS 6853: 载客列车设计与构造防火通用规范（表格13 /14）  

BS 6853电线电缆防火测试－试验方法：

• BS 4066-3成束燃烧测试
• BS 6853 Annex D 8.7烟雾密度测试
• BS 6853 Annex B烟雾毒性测试

美国标准：NFPA 130

• NFPA 130 : Standard for fixed guideway transit and passenger rail systems

NFPA 130：有轨列车和乘客轨道系统标准

NFPA130电线电缆防火测试－试验方法：

• FT4/IEEE 1202 电线电缆燃烧测试
• ANSI/UL 1685电缆的火焰蔓延、烟释放量测试

法国标准：NF F16-101

• NF F16-101 – Railway Rolling Stock Fire Behavior Choice of Material

NF F16-101铁路车辆防火材料的选择

NF F16-101电线电缆防火测试－测试方法和等级划分：

• 线缆燃烧等级： A, B, C, D
• 测试方法：NF C32-070 电线电缆燃烧测试
• 烟雾毒性等级：F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5
• 测试方法：NF X10-702 烟雾密度测试和NF X70-100 烟雾毒性测试

⇒ 电线线缆防火测试-常见标准： 

• IEC 60332-1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable

IEC 60332-1-2: 单根绝缘电线或电缆在火焰条件下的垂直燃烧测试

• IEC 60332-1-3 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions –Part 1-3:Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable – Procedure for determination of flaming droplets/particles (Identical With EN 60332-1-3:2004)

IEC 60332-1-3测试电纤维电缆火灾条件下–第1-3部分和光：单根绝缘电线或电缆–程序用于燃烧的液滴/颗粒测定的垂直火焰蔓延的试验 

• IEC 60332-2-2Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 22：Test for vertical flame propagation for a single small insulated wire or cable – Procedure for diffusion flame (Identical With EN 60332-2-2:2004)

IEC 60332-2-2 测试电纤维电缆火灾条件下第22部分-小绝缘电线或电缆-扩散火焰法垂直火焰蔓延的试验 

• IEC 60332-3-24: 2010-08 Test on Electric and Optical Fibre Cables under Fire Conditions Part 3-24: Test For vertical flame spread of vertically—Mounted bunched wires or cables Category C

IEC 60332-3-24  电缆和光缆在火焰条件下的燃烧试验 第3-24 部分：垂直安装的成束电线电缆火焰垂直蔓延试验- C 类 

• IEC 60332-3-25 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 3-25: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category D

IEC 60332-3-25电缆和光缆在火焰条件下的燃烧试验 第3-25部分:垂直安装的成束电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延试验 D类

• IEC 60332-3-21:2000 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 3-21:Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A F/R

IEC 60332-3-21:2000测试电纤维电缆火灾条件下部分3-21和光学：垂直安装的成束电线或电缆–类F / R垂直火焰蔓延的试验

• IEC 60332-3-22 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 3-22: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category A

IEC 60332-3-22 测试导电纤维的火灾情况下电缆第3-22部分和光：垂直安装的成束电线或电缆–类垂直火焰蔓延的试验(Identical With EN 60332-3-22:2009)

• IEC 60332-3-23 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 3-23: Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables – Category B

IEC 60332-3-23 测试导电纤维的火灾情况下电缆第3-23部分和光：垂直安装的成束电线或电缆–B类垂直火焰蔓延试验

• IEC60331-23：Tests for electric cablesunder fire conditions–Circuit integrity–Part 23:Procedures and requirements–Electric data cables.

IEC 60331-23：电缆在着火条件下的试验.第23部分:试验程序和要求–数字电缆

• IEC 60754-2 Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables — Part 2: Determination of acidity (by pH measurement) and conductivity（GB 17650.2）

IEC 60754-2电缆材料燃烧时释出气体试验：酸度（pH值测量）和电导率测定（GB 17650.2）

• EN 61034-1 Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions

EN 61034-1 测量电线在特定条件下产生的烟密度-第1部分: 测试设备

• EN 61034-2 Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions –Part 2: Test procedure and requirements

EN 61034-2 电线在特定条件下产生的烟密度-第2部分: 测试程序与要求

• EN 50265-2-1: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable 1kW pre-mixed flame

EN 50265-2-1:单根绝缘电线或电缆1kW的预混火焰的垂直火焰蔓延的试验

• EN 50265-2-2 Test for vertical flame propagation for a single small insulated wire or cable – Procedure for diffusion flame

EN 50265-2-2对扩散火焰单根小型绝缘电线或电缆的垂直火焰蔓延的试验程序

• EN 50266-2-4:: Common test methods for cable under fire condition—Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables –Part 2-4: Procedures

EN 50266-2-4:着火条件下电缆通用试验方法–多根成束垂直火焰燃烧–第2-4部分–类型C

• EN 50266-2-5: Common test methods for cable under fire condition—Test for vertical flame spread of vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables –Part 2-5: Procedures

EN 50266-2-5：整束线缆的垂直燃烧测试 第2-5部分：流程－D类

• EN 50305 Railway applications-Railway rolling cables having special fire performance

EN 50305 铁路设施-具有特殊防火性能的轨道车辆电缆-试验方法

• EN 50305 Railway applications-Railway rolling cables having special fire performance-Test methods, Clause 9.2 Toxicity

EN 50305 铁路设施-具有特殊防火性能的轨道车辆电缆-试验方法，条款9.2毒性试验

• EN 50575 Power, control and communication cables-Cables for general applications in construction works subject to reaction to fire requirements.

EN 50575 电力、控制和通信电缆、光缆在建筑施工期间防火性能要求

• UL 1581 Reference Standard for Electrical Wires,Cables,and Flexible Cords

UL 1581 电线电缆和软线参考标准

• UL 1685 Standard for vertical –Tray fire-propagation and smoke-release test

UL 1685电缆的火焰蔓延、烟释放量测试

• UL 2556 Standard for Safety Wire and Cable Test Methods

UL 2556电线和电缆的试验方法

• ISO 6722 specifies the dimensions, test methods, and requirements for single-core 60 V cables intended for use in road vehicle applications

ISO 6722 道路车辆-60V和600V单芯电缆-第1部分：铜导线的尺寸、试验方法

• BS 4066-3: Tests on electric cables under fire conditions Tests on bunched wires or cables

BS 4066-3: 电线电缆着火条件下测试-第3部分：成捆电线电缆测试

• BS 50200：Method of test for resistance to fire of unprotected small cables for use in emergency circuits

BS 50200：紧急线路用非保护型小电缆的耐火性试验方法

• BS 7846 Electric cables – 600/ 1000V armoured fire-resistant cables having thermosetting insulation and low emission of smoke and corrosive gases when affected by fire

BS 7846电缆—受火影响时排放少量烟和腐蚀气体的600/1000V热固绝缘铠装耐火电缆

• BS 6387: Test method for resistance to fire for cables required to maintain circuit integrity under fire conditions

BS 6387: 在火灾情况下保持电路完好要求的电缆防火试验方法

• NF C32-070: Insulated conductors and cables for installation-Classification tests on conductors and cables with regard to fire behaviour

NF C32-070: 用于安装的绝缘导体和电缆-导体和电缆分类试验

• GB/T 12666.1单根电线电缆燃烧试验方法-垂直法

GB/T 12666.1 Test method on a single wire or cable under fire conditions- Part 1: Vertical specimen flame test

• GB/T 12666.2单根电线电缆燃烧试验方法 – 水平燃烧试验法

GB/T 12666.2Test method on a single wire or cable under fire conditions – Part 2: Horizontal specimen flame test

• GB/T 12666.3单根电线电缆燃烧试验方法 第3部分 倾斜燃烧试验

GB/T 12666.3 Test method on a single wire or cable under fire conditions- Part 3 slanting specimen flame test

• GA 306.1阻燃及耐火电缆:塑料绝缘阻燃及耐火电缆分级和要求 第1部分:阻燃电缆

GA 306.1Flame retardant and Fire Resistive cables–Classification and requirement for flame retardant and fire resistive characteristics of plastic insulated electric cables–Part 1:Flame retardant cables